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What people are thankful for in each state

What people are thankful for in each state

Thanksgiving and big data

In honor of Thanksgiving, data scientists at Facebook crunched some numbers to identify the top ten things Americans are most thankful for. They looked at words people used in sentences that contained the words "grateful" and "thankful" to develop their findings. The scientists mentioned that their analysis was "conducted on anonymized, aggregate data by English speakers in the United States." Here's what they came up with:

Top ten things people are thankful for

Gratitude by state

Data scientists also broke down the top gratitude "thing" that was mentioned most in each state. 

Additional "Thanksgiving" data

Click here to view some additional graphs these scientists produced. It's really a fun read. 

Salt Lake City chooses to add regulation to Uber, Lyft

Salt Lake City chooses to add regulation to Uber, Lyft

Last week, I wrote about the upcoming vote regarding regulation of ridesharing companies. Since the date of last week's post, members from Salt Lake City's council voted in favor of cracking down on said companies; Uber and Lyft don't seem to be amused.

If the Council’s intention was to welcome ridesharing into Salt Lake City, these regulations clearly miss the mark. The Council is attempting to fit a square peg in a round hole by passing outdated regulations.
— Michael Amodeo, spokesman, Uber

A few changes have been made as a result of the vote: Ridesharing drivers will be required to pay for $1.5 million insurance policies, and drivers, once properly registered, will have access to Salt Lake City airport. Here's Utah's Fox 13's story on the vote:


Photo credit: "LYFT" by Alfredo Mendez is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Photo's sharpness reduced. 

A millionaire athlete, YouTube, and a farm in North Carolina

A millionaire athlete, YouTube, and a farm in North Carolina

Quitting a million-dollar day job

There's a very highly paid professional who recently quit his $7.4 million-per-year day job. What's more, he quit his job to take up farming. Meet former NFL Center Jason Brown. Here's Jason's inspiring story of why he chose to make this major career change:

How did he learn his new skills?

You'll notice in the video that Jason said he has used YouTube as a resource of learning his news skills. Videos like this helped him build his basic knowledge in the area of farming: 

When I think about a life of greatness, I think about a life of service.
— Jason Brown

In addition to his elective online learning, Jason looks like he's done a lot of learn-by-doing by making investment in equipment, land, and delivering his first harvest of 100,000 pounds of sweet potatoes. Jason also said he received advice from other farmers in his surrounding community. 

Based on my observations from the video, it looks like Jason is well on his way to becoming highly skilled in his new career. 

Tony Anderson and an unlikely friend

Tony Anderson and an unlikely friend

Soundtracks, music, and video production

Music is so crucial to setting the tone and mood of a video. I have spent hours looking for the right track for various video projects I've worked on because of this importance. In the last year, I've channeled nearly all my soundtrack purchases to the website Music Bed. The site's search categories, sort options, and quality of selection all work together in helping filmmakers find some outstanding soundtracks. One of my favorite artists on Music Bed is Tony Anderson whose music you can listen to, here. His music has depth, professional-level production quality, and is memorable. If you listen to just a few songs, I think you'll realize why he's one of my favorites and why he's a top artist on Music Bed.

Friendship

I stumbled across this video which highlights a unique friendship Tony has developed with an unlikely friend. It's a cool look at the artist behind some great music, and it's also an outstanding and visually rich video production. Enjoy. 

Ridesharing and licensing: a case study of how disruptive innovation receives pushback

Ridesharing and licensing: a case study of how disruptive innovation receives pushback

Disruptive innovation

Taxi drivers must jump through extensive regulatory hoops in an effort to ensure that passengers are traveling in safe, reliable vehicles. The sometimes exclusionary expenses associated with getting a taxi license. Taxi drivers and taxi companies don't fully foot this bill. It's passed on, indirectly, to consumers in the form of higher rates, poorer customer service as the result of less competition in the marketplace, and potentially dirtier taxis, also a result of less marketplace competition. 

Ridesharing companies have emerged in recent years to solve some of the issues in this transportation market. Companies like Uber, Lyft, and Rideshare have developed apps that allow individuals to reserve transportation from their drivers by simply submitting a request through a smartphone application and getting picked up minutes later. Consumers benefit from less expensive fairs, better customer service, and potentially cleaner cars using these systems. 

How it works

Chatter

Still, some regulators raise concerns about the safety of this dynamic solution to the taxi problem. Efforts are being made to regulate these new companies and make them adhere to the same or similar regulations traditional taxi companies must adhere to. Safety concerns have been raised given some early issues some riders experienced although all said companies require thorough background checks before drivers are hired.

Others applaud the companies' efforts which may help people consume fewer resources and provide more options for those needing transportation.

Duke University's Michael Munger recently spoke about the benefits of these rideshare organizations in his presentation on the sharing economy when he visited Strata in September.

My guess is that rideshare programs are here to stay. They will grow and evolve in major metro areas where they'll naturally thrive best with limited regulations. 


Photo credit: "Taxi" by Moyan Brenn is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Image was cropped, desaturated, and softened. 

How I made my IRONMAN training video

How I made my IRONMAN training video

I've been asked for the technical details behind how I made my IRONMAN training video seen below:

I'll break my production process down in this post. 

Footage

I set a goal to capture footage of every day during my 6-month training period as I prepared for the IRONMAN Coeur d'Alene. I would try to get a few shots from each training session and pick the best one for the day used the following equipment to capture this footage:

Editing

I began my editing on Final Cut Pro X, but found that I liked Adobe Premiere much better for editing this video together. Here's a look at my timeline. You can see that the timeline has tons of clips and is pretty complex as I tried to keep the video moving forward quickly in synchronization with the pace of the song. 

Video tracks 2 and 3 served as placement spots for my 180+ .PSD files which reflected my updating training stats. I started with a .PSD file titled January1.PSD which had stats started at zero and then added my daily training numbers to the .PSD file and saved it uniquely to the date during which I trained. On days that I did multiple sports, I created multiple .PSD files. E.g., March15a.PSD, March15b.PSD. Here's a look at a .PSD file in Photoshop:

It may be challenging to see, but the .PSD file has several elements all of which I can make visible or invisible in the "layers" panel. I had layers for the swim, bike, and run icons which would allow my to flip the layer on whose stats I was reporting. On a run report, all icons would be set to grey with the exception of the run icon which would be turned visible and would appear green. I would then change the date to match the icons color for a more dynamic dashboard. 

This dashboard took much more editing time to work with then the video files I worked with in Adobe Premier. 

Data tracking

I primarily used a Garmin Forerunner 10 to track my run distances, times, and calories' burned estimates. I also used Strava and Map My Run to help me with data. I used basic estimates on calories' burned and distances cycling for my indoor training. I used online estimates for calories' burned for swimming to estimate those numbers as accurately as possible. I would do my best to transfer this recorded data into a new .PSD file in Photoshop as soon as I could following a workout. 

Daily training/work flow

The following is a very typical sequence of steps I would take to get my training in and documented on a daily basis:

  1. Perform the required daily workout(s) according to my training plan.
  2. Take a minute or two during my daily workout(s).
  3. Open the previous day's most recent .PSD file. "Save as" current day.
  4. Pull relevant workout data off of tracking device, insert it into .PDS fields, update all aggregate fields.
  5. Save updated .PDS file in my "workout data" directory.
  6. Upload footage from workout. Place in "Workout footage" directory.
  7. Import new footage into Adobe Premier and select favorite clip from workout. Place clip in timeline.
  8. Import newly created .PDS file and place in timeline paring it with workout footage. 

Things I would do differently if I did this project again

My schedule during this 6-month period of time was very busy. I ended up doing a lot of my workouts in the dark as seen in the video. If I were to do this again, I would make more efforts to film in daylight as those shots tend to be more interesting. 

All in all, I am pretty happy with how this video turned out. It was a lot more work than I anticipated. I estimate that this project took 20-30 minutes of every day I had for 6 months to keep the video gathering, processing, and editing moving along. Knowing that others would potentially be seeing the effort I put into training for an endurance triathlon keep me motivated to get out the door every day and drove me to keep careful stats on my workouts. 

Do you have plans to document a big event you're training for? Please share your final product with me. I'd love to see it. 

Phonebooks and social media: One easy way to increase your social media budget

Phonebooks and social media: One easy way to increase your social media budget

Photo credit: "Phonebooks galore" by Tim Welch is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Photo credit: "Phonebooks galore" by Tim Welch is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

With Facebook becoming more of a pay-to-play social network, and with the ability to pay for placements and reach on YouTube, Twitter, and other platforms, having a healthy social media budget at one's hands is a welcome and helpful tool in executing successful communication and social media campaigns. For many organizations, such a budget is a novel concept and other organizations still have no fiscal allocation for social media activities. 

How to increase your social media budget

There are many things one can do to increase an organization's social media budget, but I'm going to focus on just one way in this brief blog post:

Look at your organization's marketing/public relations/communications budget as a whole. A sample budget might look like this:

Company ABC's Marketing Budget

  • Outdoor ads: $10,000
  • Newspaper: $5,000
  • Sponsorships: $10,000
  • Phonebook: $10,000
  • Online: $2,000
  • Conference ads: $15,000
  • Event marketing: $5,000
  • Other: $3,000
  • Social media: $1,000
  • Total: $61,000

Company ABC has goals. Its marketing budget is put in place to help it reach its specific goals. A savvy marketer should monitor the performance of each tool the department uses to distribute content it hopes will help Company ABC reach its goal in an efficient and effective way. Let's say Company ABC is an high-end ice cream chain with five locations. Let's also say that since Company ABC began operations in 1994, its target audience has remained primarily in the demographic age range of 15-35 years old. A lot has changed since 1994. 15-to-35-year-olds communicate and behave much differently than that same demographic did 20 years ago. Perhaps the marketing group for this chain performs a bit of informal research and finds out that their target audience makes most desert decisions by talking with friends and by using their smart phones to perform searches for local dessert options. Given this generalization of the situation, do any items listed above seem to appear like they could be ineffective at reaching this target audience? 

One of the easiest ways to add budget dollars to one's digital marketing budget is to look out for the best interests of your organization and carefully consider its goals and weigh the performance of its spends against the goals to determine which activities seem to be the most efficient, effective ways for the organization to reach its goals. 

Let's say the results of your research show that Company ABC is only effectively reaching 10-15 customers for its annual phonebook placements. The cost to reach each customer would be $1,000 / 15 customers = $666.66 per customer. Can Company ABC reach potential ice cream shop customers more inexpensively with other means? Under this same scenario, you might find that the cost to reach 1,000 on social media is $5. One could effectively transfer $5,000 from the phonebook budget allocation to the social media budget increasing it from $1,000 to $6,000. Notice that the overall marketing budget, under this scenario, did not expand. On one had to approach the CEO and ask for more funds. Budget dollars were simply reallocated from one marketing category to another in an attempt to be more efficient and effective with allotted funds. 

In short, an easy way to potentially grow your social media marketing budget is to evaluate where current marketing dollars are being spent and how effective those dollars are in helping the organization reach its goals. Based on your findings, make reallocation adjustments to better meet your organization's goals. 


Top trending videos on Reddit

Top trending videos on Reddit

If I'm ever in the mood to view some entertaining, unique, funny, or strange videos, I tend to drop by Reddit.com/r/videos and quite instantly find what I'm looking for. One of my favorite features of subreddits is the ability to sort content by "top fill-in-the-blank" within a certain time period. This search technique helps pull up some interesting content. To illustrate, I've included top videos in each time category below:

"This hour"

"Today"

"This week"

"This month"

"This year"

"All time"


What some airlines can teach us about boring content

What some airlines can teach us about boring content

What to do about boring content you need to share

What do you do if you have to teach boring content? What if your audience likely understands your message, at least partially, but you are still required to deliver a refresher? Many instructional designers might approach this unfortunate but common request by covering the necessary points to get the job done with the understanding that most people will likely ignore the familiar message. 

Airlines face this problem with the required safety instruction airline passengers must receive before each flight. Designers have addressed the need to deliver instructional videos, initially, with content that was informative, albeit boring.

Delta's instructional designers changed this pattern through videos that were just as informative but that included humor. This approach, if done right, seems to catch the attention of many more passengers than the plain vanilla approach of the past. Each time I find myself on a Delta flight, I hear passengers chuckle at the flight safety video and notice plenty of passengers paying attention to the video. Additionally, Delta releases new versions of their safety videos frequently, so passengers know that they may likely see a new version when they're on a Delta flight. The combination of funny and updated content seems to be working for Delta. It is important to note that humor is very, very challenging to produce in such a way that it will appeal to a wide audience. If it doesn't come off as funny, chances are your viewers think it's cheesy. 

Funny in-flight safety videos

Here's the most recent version Delta has produced:

This flight safety video by Air New Zealand was released less than a week ago and is coming close to seeing 10 million views!

So, what are the take-aways?

If you have boring content that you are required to deliver:

  1. Make it funny
  2. Keep it current

Photo credit: Bentley Smith, Creative Commons Non-Commercial

Usership by rating sites: Yelp vs. Tripadvisor vs. Urbanspoon

Usership by rating sites: Yelp vs. Tripadvisor vs. Urbanspoon

Yelp.jpg
Tripadvisor.jpeg

When I am traveling in an unfamiliar city, I love jumping on my favorite rating site, Urbanspoon, to find a fun, unique place to eat whose food has been deemed tasty by the locals. More often than not, I have found some outstanding and memorable spots. Even when the food isn't as good as I anticipated, I've always come away for the dining experience with a fun story.

I did a little research to see which restaurant rating site is used most often and found very little published on the subject. With a little bit of very unscientific research I preformed, here is my ranking of top rating sites as defined by the number or written reviews three of my favorite selected restaurants received from each rating site: 

  1. Yelp
    1. Tandoori Oven. Logan, UT: 92 (4.5 stars)
    2. Bruges Waffles & Frites. Salt Lake City, UT: 339 (4.5 stars)
    3. The London Plane. Seattle, WA: 61 (4 stars) 
  2. Tripadvisor 
    1. Tandoori Oven. Logan, UT: 104 (4.5 stars)
    2. Bruges Waffles & Frites. Salt Lake City, UT: 109 (4.5 stars)
    3. The London Plane. Seattle, WA: 10 (4 stars)u
  3. Urbanspoon
    1. Tandoori Oven. Logan, UT: 27 (92% like it)
    2. Bruges Waffles & Frites. Salt Lake City, UT: 110 (92% like it)
    3. The London Plane. Seattle, WA: 8 reviews (94% like it) 

Before doing this research, I was under the impression that Urbanspoon was the go-to choice for restaurant enthusiasts. A lot more restaurants would need to be compared to come away with any conclusions on what rating site is used most, but the above numbers along with some of recent conversations I've had with restaurant owners leave me to believe that Urbanspoon isn't the top choice at this time. Yelp showed a lot of power in the Utah and Washington restaurant market and Tripadvisor's restaurant ranking system seems like a quality assistant for any traveler.

In addition to these sites, I happened on Aword thanks to their social media manager who informed me that it'll soon be in beta. I'll be keeping an eye on Aword to see how they progress.

I'll be trying out Yelp and Tripadvisor more in the future. With larger sets of users rating their favorite restaurants, the accuracy will likely improve, increasing the chance that I'll find a great spot to dine next time I'm on the road.  

No one uses phone books anymore!

A few weeks ago, I found a phone book on my door step. Here's what happened to it:

Here's a huge stack of phone books I found at my work! 

Here's a huge stack of phone books I found at my work! 

So what, exactly, does this have to do with social media? Well, if you were a small business owner who served local customers during the '80s and '90s, most customers would pull out their yellow pages to look you up online if they needed things like your address or phone number. Today, people look up information on the go. Siri and Google's voice activated searches are often used when someone is in a car, in route to a destination she or his is trying to find. You no longer are easily found in an alphabetized list of providers within a category. Today's phonebook for people and businesses is search engines. 

A good test to perform that takes just a few minutes is to mimic what many of your customers or friends do to find you. Get your smart phone out and look up your small business or your name. Type in your business name/your name into the browser. What shows up? Can you find yourself easy? Is all the information that appears favorable and accurate for your business or yourself? Social media allows your business name and personal name to perform better on search results. Often your business profile on a well-established Goole Plus page or Facebook page will show up very high in search results. You LinkedIn page, Twitter handle, and other social media profiles may very well place in the top of search results. 

If your search results are inaccurate or lacking, you will quickly be able to identify this by going through this 2-3 minute exercise. 

Oh, and I almost forgot: throw that phone book of yours away.

Motivational videos

Motivational videos

I came across a highly-motivational audio track produced by Nike for an Olympics commercial that was produced and aired recently. I decided to do a video motivational mashup with some of the best footage I could find of the local football team for this video. This project is no where near perfect -- I cut it last night for some fun stress-release before bed. :) I wanted to share to show that it's okay to not demand perfection in all our work as video professionals. Sometimes it's nice to take a bit of time to try new concepts, try editing content we're not used to editing, and find that flow-like state that leads us to learn and grow.

Footage from channels including treesap32, Utah State University, Cache Chamber, and Utah State Football

I posted this video above to a USU football fan forum and a contributor shared this excellent video. Although some of the statements are a bit cliche, the overall message has a broad application and nice delivery. There's something about the combination of music, video, and well-written prose. 

Uploading high-quality videos to Instagram

Uploading high-quality videos to Instagram

Tutorial on how to upload videos to Instagram

Although Instragram limits video length to 15 seconds, it is possible to upload a high-quality video to your Instagram feed by taking a few extra steps. Here's a helpful tutorial on how to do this: 


Social media outlet image sizing

Each social media outlet has its own image sizing guidelines. Although it's possible to upload nearly any size of image below 5 MB to any social network, uploading images without cropping them to suggested specifications reduces the likelihood that your images will look good in their placeholders.  I found a handy sizing guide on Mediabistro which you can access and view here. When uploading new images, take a few extra moments to properly size your images. You'll reduce the likelihood that your images look pixelated, fuzzy, or are cropped sub-optimally. 

Pixlr

Pixlr

Don't have Adobe Photoshop? No problem, I love using Pixlr to make many crops and adjustments. The free online application allows users to quickly and easily crop photos to social media outlet requested dimensions. Adjustments take only a few minutes. 

9 filler words you should "like" kick to the curb

(Photo: shufgy, Flickr)

(Photo: shufgy, Flickr)

I film and produce a lot of video interviews as a part of my profession. I have found that one of the most important elements of a good interview is brevity. This ability to concisely communicate ideas without using distracting or inefficient words makes one more articulate and powerful in the delivery of messages.

When directing video interviews, I encounter a handful of filler words and phrases people often use that don't add to the subjects' messages and can ruin what could have been great sound bites.

To find out what filler words will stop an video interview in its tracks, click here to read my full article on LinkedIn Pulse

Dining, tipping, and social media: a potential recipe for disaster

Applebee's tip

Applebee's tip

Censorship woes 

Applebee's was under intense national scrutiny in February, 2013, when it fired an employee who received no tip after waiting on restaurant guests. The guest was a St. Louis pastor whose bill came to $34.93 and had an 18% tip of $6.29 included on the bill. Pastor Alois Bell crossed out the $6.29 total and wrote the note, "I give God 10%. Why do you get 18%?" Applebee's got a lot of heat from thousands of social media users who felt it was not fair for the employee to be fired as a result of sharing information on the tip. The national restaurant chain attempted to cover up the fiasco by erasing Facebook posts that were critical of Applebee's. NBCNews did a fine job summarizing the story, here

In the Applebee's social media implosion, social media users learned many lessons:

  • Social media administrators should not be quick to censor comments. Gracefully addressing concerns while offering apologies where appropriate go a long way in calming tensions. 
  • Employees saw the importance of understanding their companies' social media policies. This event illustrates the importance of being in compliance with policies while protecting the privacy of an organization's customers and guests. 
  • Restaurant guests learned that critical guest behavior could potentially be brought to light whether or not such an occurrence is appropriate. Where this behavior may have been spoken about among colleagues in the kitchen in a pre-social media world, critical behavior that is documentable has the rare potential to go viral as Pastor Bell quickly found out.

A restaurant guest is exposed 

An NFL running back is getting national attention after an image of a receipt highlighting his $0.20, 0.3% tip was shared on Facebook by a restaurant owner, only this time, many people on social media are directing their anger toward the sharer of information while defending the tipper.

The image was shared by PYT's owner on Facebook. PTY, a Philadelphia hamburger restaurant, is receiving online scrutiny with commenters expressing concerns over guest privacy and the poor quality service the restaurant is known for among other points. 

Lessons learned

  • As a restaurant guest, it is highly unlikely that your server will share an image of your tip, receipt online. It's safe to assume that you will have privacy in this regard. However, there is a small chance that an anomalous tip or note may make it online. Tip wisely, my friends. 
  • Restaurant owners would be wise to have training and policies in place that employees are aware of regarding customer privacy and the importance of maintaining that privacy. As we've seen in both of these cases, the restaurant tends to lose when receipts are shared. 

A recent video I'm proud to have produced

A recent video I'm proud to have produced

I worked closely with a talent team of folks at the Jon M. Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University over the summer to produce a number of student spotlights. 

Here's one of my favorites:

It was all shot on a EOS 5D Mark II with the Canon 24-70mm f/2.8L EF L-Series and the Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM Telephoto Zoom Lens.

Everything was cut in Adobe Premiere Pro and Audition.

Congrats to Brooke Siler who is intelligent, hard-working, and motivated. She will have a bright career in finance.